Half and full sodium-ion batteries based on maize with high-loading density and long-cycle life

Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries are especially attractive in the field of sustainable and cost-effective energy storage devices as promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries. In this work, a lamellar carbon anode derived from biomass byproduct maize husks (LCMH) and a suitable NASICON structured Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode are utilized to assemble a full sodium-ion battery, which exhibits an extremely long cycle life of ~1000 cycles and a high voltage of 4.1 V. More importantly, a stable reversible capacity of 239.6 mA h g?1 for the LCMH anode is obtained, along with an ultra-long cycling performance of ~5000 cycles and a high mass loading density of 8.31 mg cm?2. Significantly, in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements are introduced to reveal the Na-storage mechanism and structure evolution upon battery cycling. This strategy provides a brand-new direction for building advanced electrode materials for full sodium-ion batteries.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR04424G
Publication
Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 15497-15504
Date
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